Barnaby C. Keeney was an American educator, writer, and college administrator. He served as the president of Brown University in the 1950s and later became the president of the University of Rhode Island. Keeney was known for his contributions to higher education and his efforts to enhance academic programs and student life at the institutions he led. He was a respected leader in the field of academia and played a significant role in shaping the educational landscape of his time.