Cesare Pavese was an Italian poet, novelist, literary critic, and translator. Born in 1908 in Santo Stefano Belbo, Italy, Pavese is known for his works that often explore themes of solitude, alienation, and the complexities of human relationships. He played a significant role in the Italian literary scene of the 20th century, being one of the leading figures of the neo-realist movement. Despite facing personal struggles and mental health issues, Pavese's writing continued to resonate with readers for its introspective and poignant portrayal of the human experience. Tragically, he took his own life in 1950.