Brian Friel (1929-2015) was an Irish playwright, director, and screenwriter known for his work in modern drama. He was a prominent figure in contemporary Irish theatre and was viewed as one of the greatest playwrights of his generation. Friel often explored themes of identity, memory, and the complexities of human relationships in his plays. Among his most famous works are 'Dancing at Lughnasa', 'Translations', and 'Philadelphia, Here I Come!' which received critical acclaim and international recognition.