Herman Melville was an American novelist, poet, and short story writer, best known for his masterpiece 'Moby-Dick'. Born on August 1, 1819, in New York City, Melville had a varied life, working as a sailor, farmer, and customs inspector before achieving literary success. His works often explore themes such as the complexities of human nature, obsession, and the conflict between good and evil. Despite initial mixed reviews and modest commercial success during his lifetime, Melville is now celebrated as one of the greatest American writers.