Boethius, also known as Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, was a Roman philosopher, statesman, and mathematician. He is best known for his influential works in philosophy and literature, particularly his treatise 'The Consolation of Philosophy.' Boethius held high political offices in the Roman Empire until he fell out of favor and was accused of treason. While imprisoned awaiting his execution, he wrote 'The Consolation of Philosophy,' a dialogue between himself and Lady Philosophy exploring the nature of happiness, fate, and the problem of evil.