Samuel Beckett was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, best known for his works that explore themes of existentialism and human condition. Born in Dublin in 1906, Beckett studied languages and philosophy at Trinity College before moving to Paris to pursue a literary career. His most famous play, 'Waiting for Godot', is considered a masterpiece of theatre of the absurd, reflecting his minimalist style and dark humor. Beckett was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969 for his contribution to literature and drama.