Lao She, born as Shu Qingchun in 1899, was a prominent Chinese novelist and playwright. He is considered one of the most significant figures in 20th-century Chinese literature. Lao She's works often depict the lives of ordinary people in Beijing, capturing the essence of traditional Chinese culture amidst the rapid modernization of the time. His most famous works include 'Rickshaw Boy' and 'Teahouse.' Lao She's literary contributions have left a lasting impact on Chinese literature and continue to be celebrated around the world.