William Shakespeare, often called England's national poet and the Bard of Avon, is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, showcasing his skill in various literary genres. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, Shakespeare's works explore themes of love, jealousy, ambition, betrayal, and human nature, continuing to captivate audiences worldwide with their timeless relevance.