Adolph Gottlieb (1903-1974) was an American abstract expressionist painter renowned for his contributions to the abstract art movement. He co-founded ‘The Ten’, a group of New York artists in the 1930s, and played a significant role in shaping modern art in the United States. Gottlieb's style evolved from Surrealism to abstract art, where he explored themes of mythology, symbolism, and the subconscious mind. His iconic 'Burst' series and use of simple geometric forms set him apart as a pioneer in abstract expressionism.