Alberto Moravia was an Italian novelist and journalist, known for his exploration of psychological themes and social issues through his works. Born as Alberto Pincherle in Rome in 1907, he adopted the pen name Alberto Moravia while publishing his first novel, "Gli indifferenti" (The Time of Indifference) in 1929. Throughout his career, Moravia's writings often delved into the complexities of human relationships, alienation, and existentialism, making him a prominent figure in 20th-century Italian literature. His works, such as "Il conformista" (The Conformist) and "La noia" (The Empty Canvas), are widely regarded as masterpieces of modern literature.