Charles Bukowski, born on August 16, 1920, was a German-American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. Known for his raw style and exploration of the gritty aspects of life, Bukowski's work often delved into themes of alcoholism, relationships, and the working class experience. Despite facing numerous rejections early in his career, he gained popularity for his unapologetic and honest portrayals of human struggles. Bukowski's most famous works include 'Post Office,' 'Ham on Rye,' and 'Women,' which have left a lasting impact on literature.