Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet and playwright known for his wit, flamboyant style, and keen social commentary. He became one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, with works such as 'The Importance of Being Earnest' and 'An Ideal Husband'. Wilde's life took a tragic turn when he was imprisoned for homosexuality, a crime in Victorian England. Despite his personal struggles, Wilde's legacy endures through his iconic works and memorable quotes.