Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, poet, and literary critic best known for his macabre and horror tales. Born in 1809 in Boston, Poe experienced tragedy early in his life with the death of his parents. He struggled with poverty and battled alcoholism throughout his career. Despite facing numerous personal challenges, Poe made significant contributions to the genres of detective fiction and science fiction. Some of his most renowned works include 'The Tell-Tale Heart,' 'The Raven,' and 'The Fall of the House of Usher.' Poe's mysterious and melancholic style continues to captivate readers to this day.